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−
<strong>Welcome to the Patent Royalty Sharing Policy Dataset</strong>
+
<strong>Welcome to the University Patent Royalty Sharing Policy Dataset</strong>
  
−
This website makes publicly available the patent royalty sharing policies for over 150 U.S. universities compiled by Andrew Tutt and Lisa Ouellette. If you make use of this data, please cite the accompanying article:  
+
This website makes publicly available the patent royalty sharing policies for over 150 U.S. universities compiled by Lisa Larrimore Ouellette & Andrew Tutt. If you make use of this data, please cite the accompanying article:
  
−
:Lisa Larrimore Ouellette & Andrew Tutt, ''How Do Patent Incentives Affect University Researchers?'', Int'l Rev. L. & Econ. (forthcoming 2020).
+
:[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2019.105883 '''Lisa Larrimore Ouellette & Andrew Tutt, ''How Do Patent Incentives Affect University Researchers?'', 61 Int'l Rev. L. & Econ. 105883 (2020).''']
  
 
The [https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/35/202 Bayh-Dole Act of 1980] specifies that universities and other nonprofits receiving federal research funding can patent and license any resulting inventions, and that they must share some portion of the resulting patent income with inventors. As documented here, there is substantial variation in these royalty-sharing policies.
 
The [https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/35/202 Bayh-Dole Act of 1980] specifies that universities and other nonprofits receiving federal research funding can patent and license any resulting inventions, and that they must share some portion of the resulting patent income with inventors. As documented here, there is substantial variation in these royalty-sharing policies.
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== Patent Royalty Sharing Policy Summary ==
 
== Patent Royalty Sharing Policy Summary ==
  
−
For any policies we found governing the years 1991 to 2014 (the focus of the Ouellette & Tutt study), this table indicates the start and end year for each IP policy, whether the policy provides a flat royalty share for the inventor (as opposed to a declining share as more net income is received), the inventor's share for each of seven bands of net income, the administrative fee (if any) deducted before the inventor's share is calculated, whether the policy also provides a share for the inventor's lab, and whether there are more complications, such as some shares being computed out of gross rather than net income. Click on a school's name for more details about that school's policies over time.
+
For any policies we found governing the years 1991 to 2013 (the focus of the Ouellette & Tutt study), this table indicates  
 +
* the start and end year for each IP policy (where policy changes in the summer of one year are coded as starting the following year),  
 +
* whether the policy provides a flat royalty share for the inventor (as opposed to a declining share as more net income is received),  
 +
* the inventor's personal share for each of seven bands of net income,  
 +
* the overhead fee (if any) deducted from net income before the inventor's share is calculated,  
 +
* whether the policy also provides a share for the inventor's lab, and  
 +
* whether there are more complications, such as some shares being computed out of gross rather than net income.  
 +
 
 +
Click on a school's name for more details about that school's policies over time, including policies outside the 1991 to 2013 period.
  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
Line 23: Line 31:
 
! {{H:title|Inventor share for this royalty band|$0.5-1M}}
 
! {{H:title|Inventor share for this royalty band|$0.5-1M}}
 
! {{H:title|Inventor share for this royalty band|>$1M}}
 
! {{H:title|Inventor share for this royalty band|>$1M}}
−
! {{H:title|Administrative fee for TTO before inventor share is calculated|Fee}}
+
! {{H:title|Overhead fee for TTO before inventor share is calculated|Fee}}
 
! {{H:title|Did the policy provide a share for the inventor's lab?|Lab}}
 
! {{H:title|Did the policy provide a share for the inventor's lab?|Lab}}
 
! {{H:title|Are there more complications, like calculating some shares out of gross rather than net royalties?|More}}
 
! {{H:title|Are there more complications, like calculating some shares out of gross rather than net royalties?|More}}
Line 36: Line 44:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Arizona State University]] || 2004 || 2014 || No || 0.50 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.15 || Yes || No
 
| [[Arizona State University]] || 2004 || 2014 || No || 0.50 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.15 || Yes || No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Auburn University]] || 1993 || 2012 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.35 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.15 || Yes || No
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Auburn University]] || 2012 || 2017 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || Yes || No
 
| [[Auburn University]] || 2012 || 2017 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || Yes || No
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|-
 
|-
 
| [[Ball State University]] || 2013 || 2017 || Yes || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.1 || No || No
 
| [[Ball State University]] || 2013 || 2017 || Yes || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.1 || No || No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Baylor College of Medicine]] || 1995 || 2000 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.15 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Baylor College of Medicine]] || 2001 || 2017 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.15 || No || No
 
| [[Baylor College of Medicine]] || 2001 || 2017 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.15 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Boston University]] || 1991 || 2016 || Yes || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[Boston University]] || 1991 || 2017 || Yes || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Brandeis University]] || 1990 || 2003 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || Yes || No
 
| [[Brandeis University]] || 1990 || 2003 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || Yes || No
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| [[Carnegie Mellon University]] || 1985 || 2017 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
 
| [[Carnegie Mellon University]] || 1985 || 2017 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Case Western Reserve University]] || 1991 || 2003 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[Case Western Reserve University]] || 1973 || 2003 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Case Western Reserve University]] || 2004 || 2017 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.43 || 0.43 || 0.43 || 0.43 || 0 || Yes || No
 
| [[Case Western Reserve University]] || 2004 || 2017 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.43 || 0.43 || 0.43 || 0.43 || 0 || Yes || No
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| [[Creighton University]] || 1996 || 2017 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.15 || No || No
 
| [[Creighton University]] || 1996 || 2017 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.15 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Dartmouth College]] || 1991 || 2009 || Yes || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[Dartmouth College]] || 1996 || 2015 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || Yes || No
−
|-
 
−
| [[Dartmouth College]] || 2010 || 2017 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.15 || Yes || No
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Drexel University]] || 2004 || 2017 || No || 1.00 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || No
 
| [[Drexel University]] || 2004 || 2017 || No || 1.00 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || No
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| [[Emory University]] || 1990 || 2001 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || Yes || No
 
| [[Emory University]] || 1990 || 2001 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || Yes || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Emory University]] || 2002 || 2017 || No || 1.00 || 0.58 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[Emory University]] || 2002 || 2017 || No || 1.00 || 0.58 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0 || Yes || Yes
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Florida Atlantic University]] || 1997 || 2000 || No || 0.75 || 0.50 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0 || Yes || No
 
| [[Florida Atlantic University]] || 1997 || 2000 || No || 0.75 || 0.50 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0 || Yes || No
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| [[George Mason University]] || 1997 || 2017 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
 
| [[George Mason University]] || 1997 || 2017 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Georgetown University]] || 1993 || 2017 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.15 || No || No
+
| [[Georgetown University]] || 1990 || 1997 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.00 || No || No
 +
|-
 +
| [[Georgetown University]] || 1998 || 2017 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.15 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Georgia Institute of Technology]] || 1991 || 1997 || No || 0.55 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || Yes
 
| [[Georgia Institute of Technology]] || 1991 || 1997 || No || 0.55 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || Yes
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| [[Illinois State University]] || 2017 || 2017 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || No
 
| [[Illinois State University]] || 2017 || 2017 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Indiana University]] || 1997 || 2008 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.40 || 0.35 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[Indiana University]] || 1997 || 2008 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.40 || 0.35 || 0.30 || 0.25 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Indiana University]] || 2009 || 2017 || Yes || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0 || Yes || No
 
| [[Indiana University]] || 2009 || 2017 || Yes || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0 || Yes || No
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| [[Johns Hopkins University]] || 1992 || 2000 || No || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.15 || 0 || Yes || No
 
| [[Johns Hopkins University]] || 1992 || 2000 || No || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.15 || 0 || Yes || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Johns Hopkins University]] || 2001 || 2017 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || Yes || No
+
| [[Johns Hopkins University]] || 2001 || 2017 || Yes || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0 || Yes || No
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Kansas State University]] || 1989 || 2017 || Yes || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0 || No || No
 
| [[Kansas State University]] || 1989 || 2017 || Yes || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0 || No || No
Line 165: Line 177:
 
| [[Medical University of South Carolina]] || 2017 || 2018 || No || 1.00 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.15 || Yes || No
 
| [[Medical University of South Carolina]] || 2017 || 2018 || No || 1.00 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.15 || Yes || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Miami University]] || 2004 || 2017 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.65 || 0.20 || 0.20 || 0.20 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[Miami University]] || 2004 || 2017 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.35 || 0.20 || 0.20 || 0.20 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Michigan State University]] || 1991 || 2001 || No || 0.40 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.20 || 0.15 || 0 || No || Yes
 
| [[Michigan State University]] || 1991 || 2001 || No || 0.40 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.20 || 0.15 || 0 || No || Yes
Line 241: Line 253:
 
| [[Southern Illinois University]] || 1992 || 2004 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
 
| [[Southern Illinois University]] || 1992 || 2004 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Southern Illinois University]] || 2005 || 2016 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.45 || 0.45 || 0.44 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[Southern Illinois University]] || 2005 || 2016 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.45 || 0.44 || 0.40 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[St. Louis University]] || 1999 || 2017 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || No
 
| [[St. Louis University]] || 1999 || 2017 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || No
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| [[University of Oklahoma-All Campuses]] || 1999 || 2017 || Yes || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0 || No || Yes
 
| [[University of Oklahoma-All Campuses]] || 1999 || 2017 || Yes || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0 || No || Yes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[University of Oregon]] || 1982 || 2017 || No || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.35 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[University of Oregon]] || 1991 || 2017 || No || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.35 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[University of Pennsylvania]] || 1993 || 2004 || Yes || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0 || Yes || No
 
| [[University of Pennsylvania]] || 1993 || 2004 || Yes || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0 || Yes || No
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| [[University of Tennessee]] || 2009 || 2017 || No || 0.70 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || Yes
 
| [[University of Tennessee]] || 2009 || 2017 || No || 0.70 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || Yes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[University of Texas at Austin]] || 1978 || 2015 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[University of Texas at Austin]] || 1982 || 2015 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[University of Texas Houston Hlth. Sci. Ctr.]] || 1978 || 2015 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[University of Texas Houston Hlth. Sci. Ctr.]] || 1982 || 2015 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[University of Texas Southwestern Med. Ctr.]] || 1978 || 2015 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[University of Texas Southwestern Med. Ctr.]] || 1982 || 2015 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[University of Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio]] || 1978 || 2015 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[University of Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio]] || 1982 || 2015 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[University of Texas Medical Branch (Galveston)]] || 1978 || 2015 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[University of Texas Medical Branch (Galveston)]] || 1982 || 2015 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[University of Tulsa]] || 1994 || 2016 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || No
 
| [[University of Tulsa]] || 1994 || 2016 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[University of Utah]] || 1999 || 2013 || No || 0.40 || 0.37 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[University of Utah]] || 1999 || 2013 || No || 0.40 || 0.35 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[University of Utah]] || 2014 || 2017 || No || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.35 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0 || No || No
 
| [[University of Utah]] || 2014 || 2017 || No || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.35 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0.33 || 0 || No || No
Line 447: Line 459:
 
| [[University of Vermont]] || 2002 || 2017 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
 
| [[University of Vermont]] || 2002 || 2017 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[University of Virginia]] || 1993 || 2000 || Yes || 0.15 || 0.15 || 0.15 || 0.15 || 0.15 || 0.15 || 0.15 || 0 || Yes || Yes
+
| [[University of Virginia]] || 1993 || 1996 || Yes || 0.15 || 0.15 || 0.15 || 0.15 || 0.15 || 0.15 || 0.15 || 0 || Yes || Yes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[University of Virginia]] || 2001 || 2011 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.30 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.15 || 0 || Yes || No
+
| [[University of Virginia]] || 1997 || 2011 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.30 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.15 || 0 || Yes || No
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[University of Virginia]] || 2012 || 2015 || Yes || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0 || Yes || No
 
| [[University of Virginia]] || 2012 || 2015 || Yes || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0 || Yes || No
Line 469: Line 481:
 
| [[Utah State University]] || 2002 || 2017 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.15 || No || No
 
| [[Utah State University]] || 2002 || 2017 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.15 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Vanderbilt University]] || 1991 || 2015 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[Vanderbilt University]] || 1991 || 2010 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Vanderbilt University]] || 2016 || 2017 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[Vanderbilt University]] || 2011 || 2017 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Virginia Commonwealth University]] || 1999 || 2003 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || Yes
 
| [[Virginia Commonwealth University]] || 1999 || 2003 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || Yes
Line 485: Line 497:
 
| [[Washington State University]] || 2001 || 2015 || No || 1.00 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.38 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.2 || No || No
 
| [[Washington State University]] || 2001 || 2015 || No || 1.00 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.38 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.25 || 0.2 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Washington University of St. Louis]] || 1991 || 1998 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[Washington University in St. Louis]] || 1991 || 1998 || Yes || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Washington University of St. Louis]] || 1999 || 2005 || Yes || 0.45 || 0.45 || 0.45 || 0.45 || 0.45 || 0.45 || 0.45 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[Washington University in St. Louis]] || 1999 || 2005 || Yes || 0.45 || 0.45 || 0.45 || 0.45 || 0.45 || 0.45 || 0.45 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Washington University of St. Louis]] || 2006 || 2017 || Yes || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0 || No || No
+
| [[Washington University in St. Louis]] || 2006 || 2017 || Yes || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0.35 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Wayne State University]] || 1984 || 2017 || No || 0.75 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.35 || 0 || No || No
 
| [[Wayne State University]] || 1984 || 2017 || No || 0.75 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.35 || 0 || No || No
Line 497: Line 509:
 
| [[West Virginia University]] || 2006 || 2017 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || No
 
| [[West Virginia University]] || 2006 || 2017 || Yes || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0.40 || 0 || No || No
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Yale University]] || 1991 || 2017 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.35 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.1 || No || No
+
| [[Yale University]] || 1998 || 2017 || No || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.50 || 0.35 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.30 || 0.1 || No || No
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
== Further Information ==
+
== Acknowledgments ==
  
−
'' To be added ''
+
Thanks to Lori Ding, Nivedha Soundappan, and Heidi Verheggen for assistance with adding policy information to this wiki.

Latest revision as of 09:48, 8 July 2020

Welcome to the University Patent Royalty Sharing Policy Dataset

This website makes publicly available the patent royalty sharing policies for over 150 U.S. universities compiled by Lisa Larrimore Ouellette & Andrew Tutt. If you make use of this data, please cite the accompanying article:

Lisa Larrimore Ouellette & Andrew Tutt, How Do Patent Incentives Affect University Researchers?, 61 Int'l Rev. L. & Econ. 105883 (2020).

The Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 specifies that universities and other nonprofits receiving federal research funding can patent and license any resulting inventions, and that they must share some portion of the resulting patent income with inventors. As documented here, there is substantial variation in these royalty-sharing policies.

Patent Royalty Sharing Policy Summary

For any policies we found governing the years 1991 to 2013 (the focus of the Ouellette & Tutt study), this table indicates

  • the start and end year for each IP policy (where policy changes in the summer of one year are coded as starting the following year),
  • whether the policy provides a flat royalty share for the inventor (as opposed to a declining share as more net income is received),
  • the inventor's personal share for each of seven bands of net income,
  • the overhead fee (if any) deducted from net income before the inventor's share is calculated,
  • whether the policy also provides a share for the inventor's lab, and
  • whether there are more complications, such as some shares being computed out of gross rather than net income.

Click on a school's name for more details about that school's policies over time, including policies outside the 1991 to 2013 period.

Institution Start End Flat $0-10k $10-50k $50-100k $100-300k $300-500k $0.5-1M >$1M Fee Lab More
Albert Einstein/Yeshiva 1985 2006 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 Yes No
Albert Einstein/Yeshiva 2007 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.15 Yes No
Arizona State University 1993 2000 No 0.50 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.15 Yes No
Arizona State University 2001 2003 No 0.50 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 Yes No
Arizona State University 2004 2014 No 0.50 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.15 Yes No
Auburn University 1993 2012 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.15 Yes No
Auburn University 2012 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 Yes No
Ball State University 1991 2008 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
Ball State University 2009 2012 Yes 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
Ball State University 2013 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.1 No No
Baylor College of Medicine 1995 2000 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.15 No No
Baylor College of Medicine 2001 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.15 No No
Boston University 1991 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 No No
Brandeis University 1990 2003 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 Yes No
Brandeis University 2004 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 Yes No
Brigham Young University 1991 2017 Yes 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0 No No
Brown University 1981 2005 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.20 0 No No
Brown University 2006 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.15 Yes No
California Institute of Technology 1993 1994 Yes 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0 No No
California Institute of Technology 1995 2017 Yes 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 No No
Carnegie Mellon University 1985 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
Case Western Reserve University 1973 2003 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
Case Western Reserve University 2004 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0 Yes No
Clemson University 1991 2009 No 0.40 0.40 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0 Yes No
Clemson University 2010 2017 No 1.00 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.15 Yes No
Colorado State University 2000 2007 Yes 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0 No No
Colorado State University 2008 2017 Yes 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
Columbia University 1989 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.2 Yes No
Cornell University 1989 1995 No 0.50 0.35 0.25 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0 No No
Cornell University 1996 2004 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 No No
Cornell University 2005 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 No No
Creighton University 1996 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.15 No No
Dartmouth College 1996 2015 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 Yes No
Drexel University 2004 2017 No 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.40 0 No No
Duke University 1990 1996 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 Yes No
Duke University 1997 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.33 0.33 0 Yes No
East Carolina University 1984 2017 No 0.55 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
Emory University 1990 2001 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 Yes No
Emory University 2002 2017 No 1.00 0.58 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 Yes Yes
Florida Atlantic University 1997 2000 No 0.75 0.50 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0 Yes No
Florida Atlantic University 2001 2017 No 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0 Yes No
Florida State University 1990 2017 No 0.85 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No Yes
George Mason University 1997 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
Georgetown University 1990 1997 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 No No
Georgetown University 1998 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.15 No No
Georgia Institute of Technology 1991 1997 No 0.55 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No Yes
Georgia Institute of Technology 1998 2001 No 0.48 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No Yes
Georgia Institute of Technology 2002 2017 No 0.50 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 No Yes
Harvard University 1987 2007 No 0.35 0.35 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 Yes No
Harvard University 2008 2011 Yes 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0 Yes No
Harvard University 2012 2017 Yes 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.15 Yes No
Illinois Institute of Technology 2000 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
Illinois State University 1990 2016 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
Illinois State University 2017 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
Indiana University 1997 2008 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0 No No
Indiana University 2009 2017 Yes 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0 Yes No
Iowa State University 1992 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.15 No No
Johns Hopkins University 1992 2000 No 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.15 0 Yes No
Johns Hopkins University 2001 2017 Yes 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0 Yes No
Kansas State University 1989 2017 Yes 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 No No
Kent State University 1988 2017 No 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.30 0 No Yes
Lehigh University 1979 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
Louisiana State University 1991 2016 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
Loyola University Medical Center 2006 2009 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.125 No No
Loyola University Medical Center 2010 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.30 0.15 No No
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT) 1986 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.15 No No
Medical College of Ohio 1995 2009 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
Medical College of Ohio 2010 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 Yes No
Medical University of South Carolina 1997 2008 No 0.35 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.15 Yes No
Medical University of South Carolina 2009 2016 No 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.15 Yes No
Medical University of South Carolina 2017 2018 No 1.00 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.15 Yes No
Miami University 2004 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.20 0.20 0.20 0 No No
Michigan State University 1991 2001 No 0.40 0.33 0.33 0.30 0.30 0.20 0.15 0 No Yes
Michigan State University 2002 2017 No 0.67 0.33 0.33 0.30 0.30 0.20 0.15 0 No No
Michigan State University 2018 2019 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
Michigan Technological University 1982 2017 No 0.24 0.24 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 No Yes
Mississippi State University 1994 2001 No 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
Mississippi State University 2002 2017 No 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
Montana State University 1981 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
New Jersey Institute of Technology 1985 2002 Yes 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0 No No
New Jersey Institute of Technology 2003 2017 No 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
New Mexico State University 1993 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
New York Medical College 1999 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.45 0.45 0 Yes No
New York University Medical Center 1983 2012 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
New York University Medical Center 2013 2017 Yes 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0 No No
North Carolina State University 1989 1996 Yes 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 No Yes
North Carolina State University 1997 2002 Yes 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 Yes Yes
North Carolina State University 2003 2008 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No Yes
North Carolina State University 2009 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
North Dakota State University 1995 2014 Yes 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
Northeastern University 1995 2017 Yes 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 Yes Yes
Northern Illinois University 1988 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.15 No No
Northwestern University 1974 1998 Yes 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 No No
Northwestern University 1999 2011 Yes 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.2 Yes No
Northwestern University 2012 2016 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.2 No No
Northwestern University 2017 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.15 No No
Ohio State University 1989 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.42 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 No Yes
Ohio University 1995 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
Oklahoma State University 1996 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 Yes No
Oregon Health Sciences University 1993 2017 No 0.40 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
Oregon State University 1991 2017 No 0.40 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
Penn State University 1995 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
Portland State University 1997 2017 No 0.40 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
Princeton University 1991 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.30 0 No No
Purdue University 1973 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.25 No No
Rice University 1991 1998 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
Rice University 1999 2017 Yes 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0 No No
Rutgers the State University of NJ 1996 2017 No 0.63 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0 No No
Southern Illinois University 1992 2004 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
Southern Illinois University 2005 2016 No 0.50 0.50 0.45 0.44 0.40 0.35 0.35 0 No No
St. Louis University 1999 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
Stanford University 1994 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.15 No No
Stevens Institute of Technology 2015 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.15 No No
SUNY 1988 2016 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No Yes
Syracuse University 1992 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.15 No No
Temple University 1985 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
Texas A&M University System 1991 2006 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.15 No No
Texas A&M University System 2007 2017 Yes 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0 No No
Thomas Jefferson University 2006 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
Tufts University 1986 1999 No 0.50 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 No No
Tufts University 2000 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.1 No No
Tulane University 1985 2000 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
Tulane University 2001 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.15 No No
University of Akron 1996 2002 Yes 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0 No Yes
University of Akron 2003 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 Yes No
University of Alabama in Birmingham (UAB) 1986 2017 No 0.75 0.56 0.50 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.15 No No
University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) 1991 2017 No 0.70 0.70 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.15 No No
University of Arizona 2003 2014 No 1.00 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.35 0.25 0.15 Yes No
University of Arkansas Fayetteville 1986 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.43 0.35 0.35 0.35 0 No No
University of California System 1991 1997 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.35 0.20 0.20 0.15 No No
University of California System 1998 2017 Yes 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0 No No
University of Central Florida 2014 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
University of Chicago 2002 2017 Yes 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 Yes Yes
University of Cincinnati 1983 2017 No 0.60 0.60 0.40 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
University of Colorado 1991 2002 Yes 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.04 Yes No
University of Colorado 2003 2017 Yes 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 Yes No
University of Connecticut 1991 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 Yes No
University of Dayton 1996 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.2 No No
University of Delaware 1981 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 No No
University of Denver 1993 2007 No 0.70 0.40 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 No No
University of Denver 2008 2017 No 1.00 0.63 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 No No
University of Florida 1985 2017 No 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.25 0.25 0 Yes No
University of Georgia 1982 1994 Yes 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 No No
University of Georgia 1995 2017 No 1.00 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 Yes No
University of Hawaii 1985 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
University of Houston 1997 2006 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 No No
University of Houston 2007 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
University of Idaho 1998 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
University of Illinois at Chicago 1986 1998 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.38 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 No No
University of Illinois at Chicago 1999 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
University of Illinois Urbana Champaign 1986 1998 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.38 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 No No
University of Illinois Urbana Champaign 1999 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
University of Iowa 1993 2004 Yes 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 No No
University of Iowa 2005 2017 No 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 No No
University of Kansas 1998 2001 Yes 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 No No
University of Kansas 2002 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 Yes No
University of Kentucky 1988 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
University of Louisville 1998 2005 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
University of Louisville 2006 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.05 No No
University of Maine 1986 2001 Yes 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0 No Yes
University of Maine 2002 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
University of Maryland College Park 1991 2002 No 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
University of Maryland College Park 2003 2017 No 0.60 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.3 No Yes
University of Maryland Baltimore 1991 2002 No 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
University of Maryland Baltimore 2003 2017 No 0.60 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.3 No Yes
University of Maryland Baltimore County 1991 2002 No 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
University of Maryland Baltimore County 2003 2017 No 0.60 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.3 No Yes
University of Massachusetts Medical Center 1996 2017 Yes 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
University of Massachusetts/Amherst 1997 2017 Yes 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
University of Miami 2013 2016 No 0.40 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 No No
University of Michigan 1991 1996 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.37 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 No No
University of Michigan 1997 2004 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.42 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 No No
University of Michigan 2005 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
University of Minnesota 1986 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 Yes No
University of Missouri System 1991 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 No No
University of Montana 1999 2017 No 0.67 0.58 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 Yes No
University of Nebraska 2003 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 No No
University of New Hampshire 1990 2017 Yes 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
University of New Mexico 1990 1999 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No Yes
University of New Mexico 2000 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
University of New Orleans 2013 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
University of North Carolina/Chapel Hill 1991 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
University of North Dakota 1992 2005 Yes 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
University of North Dakota 2006 2017 No 0.50 0.47 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
University of North Texas 1994 2001 No 0.50 0.50 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 Yes No
University of North Texas 2002 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
University of Oklahoma-All Campuses 1999 2017 Yes 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0 No Yes
University of Oregon 1991 2017 No 0.40 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
University of Pennsylvania 1993 2004 Yes 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 Yes No
University of Pennsylvania 2005 2017 Yes 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 Yes No
University of Pittsburgh 1978 2017 Yes 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 Yes No
University of Rhode Island 1986 2012 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 No No
University of Rhode Island 2013 2017 No 0.40 0.31 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0 No No
University of Rochester 1991 1996 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
University of Rochester 1997 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.39 0.35 0.35 0.35 0 No No
University of South Alabama 1984 2017 No 0.70 0.50 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
University of South Carolina 1994 1999 Yes 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
University of South Carolina 2000 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
University of South Florida 1991 2017 Yes 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0 Yes No
University of Southern California 1991 2001 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
University of Southern California 2002 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.15 No No
University of Tennessee 1935 2008 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
University of Tennessee 2009 2017 No 0.70 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No Yes
University of Texas at Austin 1982 2015 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
University of Texas Houston Hlth. Sci. Ctr. 1982 2015 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
University of Texas Southwestern Med. Ctr. 1982 2015 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
University of Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio 1982 2015 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
University of Texas Medical Branch (Galveston) 1982 2015 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
University of Tulsa 1994 2016 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
University of Utah 1999 2013 No 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
University of Utah 2014 2017 No 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 No No
University of Vermont 2002 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
University of Virginia 1993 1996 Yes 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0 Yes Yes
University of Virginia 1997 2011 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.30 0.25 0.25 0.15 0 Yes No
University of Virginia 2012 2015 Yes 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0 Yes No
University of Washington 1983 1993 No 1.00 0.45 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.15 No No
University of Washington 1994 2003 No 1.00 0.45 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.24 No No
University of Washington 2004 2017 Yes 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.2 No No
University of Wisconsin-Madison 1991 1997 Yes 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0 No Yes
University of Wisconsin-Madison 1998 2008 Yes 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0 Yes Yes
University of Wisconsin-Madison 2009 2017 Yes 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0 No Yes
Utah State University 1999 2001 No 0.70 0.40 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.33 0 No No
Utah State University 2002 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.15 No No
Vanderbilt University 1991 2010 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
Vanderbilt University 2011 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
Virginia Commonwealth University 1999 2003 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No Yes
Virginia Commonwealth University 2004 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No Yes
Virginia Tech 1986 2017 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
Wake Forest University 1999 2017 Yes 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0 No Yes
Washington State University 1991 2000 No 1.00 0.45 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.225 No No
Washington State University 2001 2015 No 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.38 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.2 No No
Washington University in St. Louis 1991 1998 Yes 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 No No
Washington University in St. Louis 1999 2005 Yes 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0 No No
Washington University in St. Louis 2006 2017 Yes 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0 No No
Wayne State University 1984 2017 No 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.35 0 No No
West Virginia University 1997 2005 Yes 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0 No No
West Virginia University 2006 2017 Yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0 No No
Yale University 1998 2017 No 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.1 No No

Acknowledgments

Thanks to Lori Ding, Nivedha Soundappan, and Heidi Verheggen for assistance with adding policy information to this wiki.

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