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Welcome to the University Patent Royalty Sharing Policy Dataset

This website makes publicly available the patent royalty sharing policies for over 150 U.S. universities compiled by Lisa Larrimore Ouellette & Andrew Tutt for their working paper, How Do Patent Incentives Affect University Researchers? Please check back for the latest publication and citation information.

The Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 specifies that universities and other nonprofits receiving federal research funding can patent and license any resulting inventions, and that they must share some portion of the resulting patent income with inventors. As documented here, there is substantial variation in these royalty-sharing policies.

Patent Royalty Sharing Policy Summary

For any policies we found governing the years 1991 to 2013 (the focus of the Ouellette & Tutt study), this table indicates

• the start and end year for each IP policy (where policy changes in the summer of one year are coded as starting the following year),
• whether the policy provides a flat royalty share for the inventor (as opposed to a declining share as more net income is received),
• the inventor's personal share for each of seven bands of net income,
• the overhead fee (if any) deducted from net income before the inventor's share is calculated,
• whether the policy also provides a share for the inventor's lab, and
• whether there are more complications, such as some shares being computed out of gross rather than net income.

Click on a school's name for more details about that school's policies over time, including policies outside the 1991 to 2013 period.

Institution	Start	End	Flat	$0-10k	$10-50k	$50-100k	$100-300k	$300-500k	$0.5-1M	>$1M	Fee	Lab	More
Albert Einstein/Yeshiva	1985	2006	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	Yes	No
Albert Einstein/Yeshiva	2007	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.15	Yes	No
Arizona State University	1993	2000	No	0.50	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.15	Yes	No
Arizona State University	2001	2003	No	0.50	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	Yes	No
Arizona State University	2004	2014	No	0.50	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.15	Yes	No
Auburn University	1993	2012	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.35	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.15	Yes	No
Auburn University	2012	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	Yes	No
Ball State University	1991	2008	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
Ball State University	2009	2012	Yes	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
Ball State University	2013	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.1	No	No
Baylor College of Medicine	1995	2000	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.15	No	No
Baylor College of Medicine	2001	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.15	No	No
Boston University	1991	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	No	No
Brandeis University	1990	2003	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	Yes	No
Brandeis University	2004	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	Yes	No
Brigham Young University	1991	2017	Yes	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0	No	No
Brown University	1981	2005	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.20	0	No	No
Brown University	2006	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.15	Yes	No
California Institute of Technology	1993	1994	Yes	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0	No	No
California Institute of Technology	1995	2017	Yes	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	No	No
Carnegie Mellon University	1985	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
Case Western Reserve University	1973	2003	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
Case Western Reserve University	2004	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.43	0.43	0.43	0.43	0	Yes	No
Clemson University	1991	2009	No	0.40	0.40	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0	Yes	No
Clemson University	2010	2017	No	1.00	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.15	Yes	No
Colorado State University	2000	2007	Yes	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0	No	No
Colorado State University	2008	2017	Yes	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
Columbia University	1989	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	Yes	No
Cornell University	1989	1995	No	0.50	0.35	0.25	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0	No	No
Cornell University	1996	2004	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	No	No
Cornell University	2005	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	No	No
Creighton University	1996	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.15	No	No
Dartmouth College	1996	2015	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	Yes	No
Drexel University	2004	2017	No	1.00	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
Duke University	1990	1996	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	Yes	No
Duke University	1997	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.33	0.33	0	Yes	No
East Carolina University	1984	2017	No	0.55	0.50	0.50	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
Emory University	1990	2001	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	Yes	No
Emory University	2002	2017	No	1.00	0.58	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	Yes	Yes
Florida Atlantic University	1997	2000	No	0.75	0.50	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0	Yes	No
Florida Atlantic University	2001	2017	No	0.75	0.50	0.50	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0	Yes	No
Florida State University	1990	2017	No	0.85	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	Yes
George Mason University	1997	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
Georgetown University	1990	1997	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.00	No	No
Georgetown University	1998	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.15	No	No
Georgia Institute of Technology	1991	1997	No	0.55	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	Yes
Georgia Institute of Technology	1998	2001	No	0.48	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	Yes
Georgia Institute of Technology	2002	2017	No	0.50	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	No	Yes
Harvard University	1987	2007	No	0.35	0.35	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	Yes	No
Harvard University	2008	2011	Yes	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0	Yes	No
Harvard University	2012	2017	Yes	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.15	Yes	No
Illinois Institute of Technology	2000	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
Illinois State University	1990	2016	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
Illinois State University	2017	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
Indiana University	1997	2008	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.40	0.35	0.30	0.25	0	No	No
Indiana University	2009	2017	Yes	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0	Yes	No
Iowa State University	1992	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.15	No	No
Johns Hopkins University	1992	2000	No	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.15	0	Yes	No
Johns Hopkins University	2001	2017	Yes	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0	Yes	No
Kansas State University	1989	2017	Yes	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	No	No
Kent State University	1988	2017	No	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.30	0	No	Yes
Lehigh University	1979	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
Louisiana State University	1991	2016	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
Loyola University Medical Center	2006	2009	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.125	No	No
Loyola University Medical Center	2010	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.40	0.40	0.30	0.30	0.15	No	No
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT)	1986	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.15	No	No
Medical College of Ohio	1995	2009	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
Medical College of Ohio	2010	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	Yes	No
Medical University of South Carolina	1997	2008	No	0.35	0.35	0.30	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.15	Yes	No
Medical University of South Carolina	2009	2016	No	0.40	0.40	0.30	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.15	Yes	No
Medical University of South Carolina	2017	2018	No	1.00	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.15	Yes	No
Miami University	2004	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.35	0.20	0.20	0.20	0	No	No
Michigan State University	1991	2001	No	0.40	0.33	0.33	0.30	0.30	0.20	0.15	0	No	Yes
Michigan State University	2002	2017	No	0.67	0.33	0.33	0.30	0.30	0.20	0.15	0	No	No
Michigan State University	2018	2019	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
Michigan Technological University	1982	2017	No	0.24	0.24	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	No	Yes
Mississippi State University	1994	2001	No	0.75	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
Mississippi State University	2002	2017	No	0.75	0.50	0.50	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
Montana State University	1981	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
New Jersey Institute of Technology	1985	2002	Yes	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0	No	No
New Jersey Institute of Technology	2003	2017	No	0.75	0.50	0.50	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
New Mexico State University	1993	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
New York Medical College	1999	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.45	0.45	0	Yes	No
New York University Medical Center	1983	2012	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
New York University Medical Center	2013	2017	Yes	0.43	0.43	0.43	0.43	0.43	0.43	0.43	0	No	No
North Carolina State University	1989	1996	Yes	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	No	Yes
North Carolina State University	1997	2002	Yes	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	Yes	Yes
North Carolina State University	2003	2008	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	Yes
North Carolina State University	2009	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
North Dakota State University	1995	2014	Yes	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
Northeastern University	1995	2017	Yes	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	Yes	Yes
Northern Illinois University	1988	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.15	No	No
Northwestern University	1974	1998	Yes	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	No	No
Northwestern University	1999	2011	Yes	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.2	Yes	No
Northwestern University	2012	2016	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.2	No	No
Northwestern University	2017	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.15	No	No
Ohio State University	1989	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.42	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	No	Yes
Ohio University	1995	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
Oklahoma State University	1996	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	Yes	No
Oregon Health Sciences University	1993	2017	No	0.40	0.40	0.35	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
Oregon State University	1991	2017	No	0.40	0.40	0.35	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
Penn State University	1995	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
Portland State University	1997	2017	No	0.40	0.40	0.35	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
Princeton University	1991	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.40	0.40	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
Purdue University	1973	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.25	No	No
Rice University	1991	1998	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
Rice University	1999	2017	Yes	0.38	0.38	0.38	0.38	0.38	0.38	0.38	0	No	No
Rutgers the State University of NJ	1996	2017	No	0.63	0.25	0.28	0.28	0.28	0.28	0.28	0	No	No
Southern Illinois University	1992	2004	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
Southern Illinois University	2005	2016	No	0.50	0.50	0.45	0.44	0.40	0.35	0.35	0	No	No
St. Louis University	1999	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
Stanford University	1994	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.15	No	No
Stevens Institute of Technology	2015	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.15	No	No
SUNY	1988	2016	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	Yes
Syracuse University	1992	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.15	No	No
Temple University	1985	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
Texas A&M University System	1991	2006	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.15	No	No
Texas A&M University System	2007	2017	Yes	0.38	0.38	0.38	0.38	0.38	0.38	0.38	0	No	No
Thomas Jefferson University	2006	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
Tufts University	1986	1999	No	0.50	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	No	No
Tufts University	2000	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.1	No	No
Tulane University	1985	2000	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
Tulane University	2001	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.15	No	No
University of Akron	1996	2002	Yes	0.65	0.65	0.65	0.65	0.65	0.65	0.65	0	No	Yes
University of Akron	2003	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	Yes	No
University of Alabama in Birmingham (UAB)	1986	2017	No	0.75	0.56	0.50	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.15	No	No
University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH)	1991	2017	No	0.70	0.70	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.15	No	No
University of Arizona	2003	2014	No	1.00	0.50	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.35	0.25	0.15	Yes	No
University of Arkansas Fayetteville	1986	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.43	0.35	0.35	0.35	0	No	No
University of California System	1991	1997	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.35	0.35	0.20	0.20	0.15	No	No
University of California System	1998	2017	Yes	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0	No	No
University of Central Florida	2014	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.35	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
University of Chicago	2002	2017	Yes	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	Yes	Yes
University of Cincinnati	1983	2017	No	0.60	0.60	0.40	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
University of Colorado	1991	2002	Yes	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.04	Yes	No
University of Colorado	2003	2017	Yes	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	Yes	No
University of Connecticut	1991	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	Yes	No
University of Dayton	1996	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.2	No	No
University of Delaware	1981	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	No	No
University of Denver	1993	2007	No	0.70	0.40	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	No	No
University of Denver	2008	2017	No	1.00	0.63	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	No	No
University of Florida	1985	2017	No	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.25	0.25	0	Yes	No
University of Georgia	1982	1994	Yes	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	No	No
University of Georgia	1995	2017	No	1.00	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	Yes	No
University of Hawaii	1985	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
University of Houston	1997	2006	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.35	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	No	No
University of Houston	2007	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
University of Idaho	1998	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
University of Illinois at Chicago	1986	1998	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.38	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	No	No
University of Illinois at Chicago	1999	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
University of Illinois Urbana Champaign	1986	1998	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.38	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	No	No
University of Illinois Urbana Champaign	1999	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
University of Iowa	1993	2004	Yes	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	No	No
University of Iowa	2005	2017	No	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	No	No
University of Kansas	1998	2001	Yes	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	No	No
University of Kansas	2002	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	Yes	No
University of Kentucky	1988	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
University of Louisville	1998	2005	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
University of Louisville	2006	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.05	No	No
University of Maine	1986	2001	Yes	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0	No	Yes
University of Maine	2002	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
University of Maryland College Park	1991	2002	No	0.75	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
University of Maryland College Park	2003	2017	No	0.60	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.3	No	Yes
University of Maryland Baltimore	1991	2002	No	0.75	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
University of Maryland Baltimore	2003	2017	No	0.60	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.3	No	Yes
University of Maryland Baltimore County	1991	2002	No	0.75	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
University of Maryland Baltimore County	2003	2017	No	0.60	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.3	No	Yes
University of Massachusetts Medical Center	1996	2017	Yes	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
University of Massachusetts/Amherst	1997	2017	Yes	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
University of Miami	2013	2016	No	0.40	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	No	No
University of Michigan	1991	1996	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.37	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	No	No
University of Michigan	1997	2004	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.42	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	No	No
University of Michigan	2005	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.40	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
University of Minnesota	1986	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	Yes	No
University of Missouri System	1991	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	No	No
University of Montana	1999	2017	No	0.67	0.58	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	Yes	No
University of Nebraska	2003	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	No	No
University of New Hampshire	1990	2017	Yes	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
University of New Mexico	1990	1999	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	Yes
University of New Mexico	2000	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
University of New Orleans	2013	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
University of North Carolina/Chapel Hill	1991	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
University of North Dakota	1992	2005	Yes	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
University of North Dakota	2006	2017	No	0.50	0.47	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
University of North Texas	1994	2001	No	0.50	0.50	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	Yes	No
University of North Texas	2002	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
University of Oklahoma-All Campuses	1999	2017	Yes	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0	No	Yes
University of Oregon	1991	2017	No	0.40	0.40	0.35	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
University of Pennsylvania	1993	2004	Yes	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	Yes	No
University of Pennsylvania	2005	2017	Yes	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	Yes	No
University of Pittsburgh	1978	2017	Yes	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	Yes	No
University of Rhode Island	1986	2012	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	No	No
University of Rhode Island	2013	2017	No	0.40	0.31	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0	No	No
University of Rochester	1991	1996	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
University of Rochester	1997	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.40	0.39	0.35	0.35	0.35	0	No	No
University of South Alabama	1984	2017	No	0.70	0.50	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
University of South Carolina	1994	1999	Yes	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
University of South Carolina	2000	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
University of South Florida	1991	2017	Yes	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0	Yes	No
University of Southern California	1991	2001	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
University of Southern California	2002	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.15	No	No
University of Tennessee	1935	2008	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
University of Tennessee	2009	2017	No	0.70	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	Yes
University of Texas at Austin	1982	2015	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
University of Texas Houston Hlth. Sci. Ctr.	1982	2015	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
University of Texas Southwestern Med. Ctr.	1982	2015	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
University of Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio	1982	2015	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
University of Texas Medical Branch (Galveston)	1982	2015	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
University of Tulsa	1994	2016	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
University of Utah	1999	2013	No	0.40	0.35	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
University of Utah	2014	2017	No	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.35	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	No	No
University of Vermont	2002	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
University of Virginia	1993	1996	Yes	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0	Yes	Yes
University of Virginia	1997	2011	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.30	0.25	0.25	0.15	0	Yes	No
University of Virginia	2012	2015	Yes	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0	Yes	No
University of Washington	1983	1993	No	1.00	0.45	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.15	No	No
University of Washington	1994	2003	No	1.00	0.45	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.24	No	No
University of Washington	2004	2017	Yes	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.2	No	No
University of Wisconsin-Madison	1991	1997	Yes	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0	No	Yes
University of Wisconsin-Madison	1998	2008	Yes	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0	Yes	Yes
University of Wisconsin-Madison	2009	2017	Yes	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0	No	Yes
Utah State University	1999	2001	No	0.70	0.40	0.35	0.35	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	No	No
Utah State University	2002	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.40	0.40	0.15	No	No
Vanderbilt University	1991	2010	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
Vanderbilt University	2011	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
Virginia Commonwealth University	1999	2003	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	Yes
Virginia Commonwealth University	2004	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	Yes
Virginia Tech	1986	2017	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
Wake Forest University	1999	2017	Yes	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0	No	Yes
Washington State University	1991	2000	No	1.00	0.45	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.225	No	No
Washington State University	2001	2015	No	1.00	0.50	0.50	0.38	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	No	No
Washington University in St. Louis	1991	1998	Yes	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	No	No
Washington University in St. Louis	1999	2005	Yes	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0	No	No
Washington University in St. Louis	2006	2017	Yes	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0	No	No
Wayne State University	1984	2017	No	0.75	0.50	0.50	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.35	0	No	No
West Virginia University	1997	2005	Yes	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.30	0	No	No
West Virginia University	2006	2017	Yes	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0.40	0	No	No
Yale University	1998	2017	No	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.35	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.1	No	No

Acknowledgments

Thanks to Lori Ding, Nivedha Soundappan, and Heidi Verheggen for assistance with adding policy information to this wiki.